Concern
of an armed clash over North Korea’s nuclear weapons program reached
new heights Tuesday as an angry President Trump warned that Pyongyang
could soon face “fire and fury like the world has never seen” amid
reports that the North has managed to build a nuclear bomb small enough
to fit inside an intercontinental ballistic missile.
Mr. Trump’s
outburst, which brought both criticism and praise from Capitol Hill,
followed the revelation that Japanese analysts and at least one U.S.
intelligence agency had concluded that the regime of North Korean leader
Kim Jong-un was proceeding much faster than previously thought in
obtaining a nuclear weapon capable of hitting much of the U.S. mainland
as well as key American allies across East Asia.
U.S. intelligence
officials sought to calm nerves about the situation by asserting that a
Washington Post news report about a confidential Defense Intelligence
Agency analysis on North Korea’s progress toward miniaturization had not
revealed anything that American authorities haven’t been aware of for
months.
“This is just the latest drip of alleged classified information about
the North’s program,” said one intelligence official, who spoke on the
condition of anonymity with The Washington Times and refused to confirm
or deny the accuracy of the DIA analysis.
While the DIA and the
Office of the Director of National Intelligence declined to comment on
The Post’s report, a separate assessment released Tuesday by Japan’s
Defense Ministry concluded it was “possible that North Korea has
achieved the miniaturization of nuclear weapons.”
Mr. Trump’s
intense rhetoric mirrored in a way the often apocalyptic, belligerent
tone North Korea has long used to threaten its neighbors, heightening
fears that the escalating rhetorical war could lead one side or the
other to miscalculate.
While not directly responding to Mr. Trump, Pyongyang voiced defiance
again Tuesday to tightening economic sanctions and a series of recent
U.S. military moves, warning its citizens in a statement that “packs of
wolves are coming in attack to strangle a nation.” The North also said
it was “carefully examining” a plan to attack Guam, the U.S. territory
in the western Pacific that includes a major American air base.
While
the Trump administration has just successfully pushed for tougher
United Nations sanctions on the isolated North Korean economy, Mr. Trump
was clearly frustrated when he spoke to reporters while on a summer
working vacation at his private golf course in New Jersey.
“North
Korea best not make any more threats to the United States,” the
president said, speaking before a briefing on the nation’s opioid abuse
crisis. “They will be met with fire, fury and, frankly, power, the likes
of which this world has never seen before.”
Several
prominent Democrats — and at least one key Republican — criticized the
president for inflaming a delicate situation with his comments.
“That
kind of rhetoric, I’m not sure how it helps,” Senate Armed Service
Committee Chairman John McCain told an Arizona radio station.
“I
take exception to the president’s words because you’ve got to be sure
you can do what you say you’re going to do,” the Arizona Republican
said.
Sen. Dianne Feinstein, the ranking Democrat on the Senate
Select Committee on Intelligence, said “there is no question that North
Korea is seeking to add a nuclear warhead to an ICBM capable of reaching
the United States.”
Although the threat has clearly grown more
grave, said the California Democrat, the U.S. approach should be to
diplomatically “engage North Korea in a high-level dialogue without any
preconditions.”
“What this tells me is that our policy of
isolating North Korea has not worked,” said Ms. Feinstein, who asserted
that “President Trump is not helping the situation with his bombastic
comments.”
New clarity
But some said Mr. Trump, who recently
declared the “era of strategic patience with North Korea is over,”
provided a bracing clarity in the face of continued provocations and
slights from Pyongyang. North Korea’s neighbors, including critical ally
China, are now on notice of the new U.S. administration’s determination
to act.
If the news reports are true, the claim about North
Korean nuclear weapon miniaturization “undoubtedly represents the
greatest crisis since the Cuban Missile Crisis,” Rep. Darrell E. Issa,
California Republican, told CNN.
The developments came to light
just days after the U.N. Security Council slapped its toughest sanctions
yet on North Korea as punishment for a series of recent tests of a
ballistic missile that could be used to deliver a nuclear weapon.
Despite
the increasing tempo of such tests in recent years, U.S. analysts are
uncertain about the North Korea’s ability to couple such a missile with a
nuclear device.
A successful miniaturization of a nuclear bomb
would signal a major advance by Pyongyang toward the development of
nuclear-armed intercontinental ballistic missiles capable of reaching
the U.S. mainland.
The Post article, citing unidentified U.S.
intelligence officials, claimed the DIA’s confidential analysis of the
situation was completed last month and that the agency analysts also
calculated that North Korea has up to 60 nuclear weapons, more than
double the number in independent assessments.
Alarm in Washington
over Pyongyang’s pursuit of a nuclear capability intensified after the
North conducted two tests of intercontinental ballistic missiles last
month, both reaching farther than any previous North Korean missile had
been capable of flying.
It was not clear if Mr. Trump’s blunt
comments signal a major diplomatic or military shift on North Korea. So
far, the White House has embraced the long-elusive approach of
recruiting China to contain Pyongyang and curb its weapons programs.
Secretary of State Rex W. Tillerson, on a just-concluded trip to
Southeast Asia, took a noticeably more restrained tone, saying the U.S.
wasn’t seeking regime change in Pyongyang and was open to talks if North
Korea halted its nuclear programs and ballistic missile tests.
While
the administration has praised the U.N. sanctions and promised to push
hard on regional powers including Russia and China, senior White House
officials have also spent recent days stressing what a potentially
game-changing development it would be if Pyongyang was found to have
operable nuclear ICBMs.
National Security Adviser H.R. McMaster
said in an interview with MSNBC on Saturday that the president has
deemed it intolerable for North Korea to have nuclear-armed ICBMs that
could threaten the U.S. mainland and that the administration had to
provide all options to prevent such a development, including a military
option.
Director of National Intelligence Daniel Coats told
Congress in May that North Korea’s Mr. Kim is “intent on proving he has
the capability to strike the U.S. mainland with nuclear weapons” and
alluded to U.S. intelligence that Pyongyang had already achieved
miniaturization of a warhead.
Specifically, Mr. Coats, whose
remarks were part of the intelligence community’s annual Worldwide
Threat Assessment, said Mr. Kim had been “photographed beside a nuclear
warhead design and missile airframes to show that North Korea has
warheads small enough to fit on a missile.”
The anti-war group
Peace Action also criticized Mr. Trump’s comments. “Yet again, the
president is counting on dangerous threats of military force to convince
North Korea to back away from its goal of fielding a nuclear arsenal
capable of striking the United States,” the group’s executive director,
Jon Rainwater, said in a statement.
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Carlo Muñoz contributed to this article, which is based in part on wire service reports.